{"id":2761,"date":"2018-06-25T18:57:16","date_gmt":"2018-06-25T15:57:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/malukhin.ru\/?p=2761"},"modified":"2018-10-15T16:10:49","modified_gmt":"2018-10-15T13:10:49","slug":"%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bb-position-reference-%d1%81%d1%82%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%86%d1%8b-2-%d0%b8-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/malukhin.ru\/?p=2761","title":{"rendered":"747. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b POSITION REFERENCE (\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b 2 \u0438 3)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 POS REF \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438. \u041d\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 POS REF \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (Ground Speed) \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0430. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e IRS \u0438 GPS.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2762\" src=\"https:\/\/malukhin.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/0001.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"461\" height=\"274\" srcset=\"https:\/\/malukhin.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/0001.jpg 461w, https:\/\/malukhin.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/0001-300x178.jpg 300w, https:\/\/malukhin.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/0001-250x149.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 461px) 100vw, 461px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>L1<\/strong> \u2013 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 FMC. \u0412 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442. \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b:<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 30px;\">GPS L \u0438\u043b\u0438 GPS R \u2013 GPS-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438.<br \/>\nRADIO \u2013 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432.<br \/>\nLOC-GPSL \u0438\u043b\u0438 LOC-GPSR \u2013 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e GPS \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u044f\u043a\u0430.<br \/>\nLOC-DD \u2013 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u044f\u043a\u0430 \u0438 DME.<br \/>\nLOC-VD \u2013 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u044f\u043a\u0430, VOR \u0438 DME.<br \/>\nLOC \u2013 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u044f\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\n<p><strong>R1<\/strong> \u2013 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 FMC.<\/p>\n<p><strong>L2<\/strong> \u2013 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 IRS. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0448\u0442\u0443\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\n<p><strong>R2<\/strong> \u2013 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 IRS.<\/p>\n<p><strong>L3<\/strong> \u2013 RNP (Required Navigation Performance) \u2013 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0438\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438: \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c: \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438. ACTUAL (Actual Navigation Performance) \u2013 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0438\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438: \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c: 0.05 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438.<\/p>\n<p><strong>R3<\/strong> \u2013 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c: \u0434\u0432\u0435 DME \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b. \u0412\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u044b: VORDME \u0438\u043b\u0438 NAV STA, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<p><strong>L5<\/strong> \u2013 PURGE (\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430, \u0441\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441) \u2013 \u0441\u0431\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e (VOR, DME).<\/p>\n<p><strong>L6<\/strong> \u2013 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 INDEX.<\/p>\n<p><strong>R5<\/strong> \u2013 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (INHIBIT) GPS-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442 FMC.<\/p>\n<p><strong>R6<\/strong> \u2013 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u044f\u0447\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0435 L2 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e IRS \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442 FMC, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u044f\u0447\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0435 L1.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b POSITION REFERENCE (3\/3)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 POS REF \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 IRS \u0438 GPS.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2763\" src=\"https:\/\/malukhin.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/001.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"476\" height=\"293\" srcset=\"https:\/\/malukhin.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/001.jpg 476w, https:\/\/malukhin.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/001-300x185.jpg 300w, https:\/\/malukhin.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/001-250x154.jpg 250w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 476px) 100vw, 476px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0443\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 POS REF \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438. \u041d\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441. \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 POS REF \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (Ground Speed) \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0430. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e IRS \u0438 GPS. L1 \u2013 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 FMC. \u0412 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2764,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[2],"tags":[41],"class_list":["post-2761","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-plane","tag-41"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/malukhin.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/0001-1.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/malukhin.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2761","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/malukhin.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/malukhin.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malukhin.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malukhin.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2761"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/malukhin.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2761\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2941,"href":"https:\/\/malukhin.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2761\/revisions\/2941"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malukhin.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2764"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/malukhin.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2761"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malukhin.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2761"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/malukhin.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2761"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}